![]() Star's interactionism and Actor-Network Theory (ANT). It draws upon insights from several pragmatically oriented theoretical streams, mainly related to Studies of Science and Technology (STS), such as Knorr-Cetina’s constructivism, Susan L. ![]() Thus, the argument centers on the ways in which actors creatively solve problems they encounter in the course of action, focusing on their use and translation of extant repertoires of practices and justifications. Theoretically, this research reconstructs Wikipedia’s history and patterns of production and consumption through pragmatist lenses-emphasizing the importance of exploring concrete practices and objects rather than abstract beliefs or values. Combining attention to both production and reception, I suggest can lead to a better understanding of Wikipedia's actual success and legitimation processes. Moreover, while research has tended to neglect the context of Wikipedia's consumption, this study also examines Wikipedia's reception and use by a specific category of knowledge experts -namely, journalists-who use it routinely in the course of their work and have the capacity to propagate its legitimacy. In contrast, this study draws attention to the contingent and contentious processes through which these features were formed, negotiated and institutionalized during Wikipedia's initial, founding phase using previously unavailable archives from that period. Current research tends to explain Wikipedia’s success in a-historical terms, using its current features as taken for granted explanatory factors. As such, it presents a strategic case allowing us to observe how new epistemic cultures are constructed, debated and institutionalized in practice. amalgams of standards and practices underlying the production and legitimation of knowledge (Knorr-Cetina, 1999). ![]() This study explores the institutionalization and subsequent reception of Wikipedia as a distinctive, emergent form of epistemic culture – i.e. At the same time, however, its reliance on un-vetted and unprofessional voluntary labor raises widespread doubts regarding its reliability and legitimacy as a source of information. Over the last decade, its innovative mode of production allowed it to accumulate and organize unprecedented volumes of content and establish itself as a prominent resource in contemporary information society. ![]() Wikipedia is a multilingual internet encyclopedia which users can freely use or edit, and whose contents are written collaboratively by volunteers from all over the world. ![]()
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